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Course: Pract. in Exp. & Measuring Methods 2

Department/Abbreviation: SLO/PEXT2

Year: 2017 2018

Guarantee: 'prof. RNDr. Miroslav Hrabovský, DrSc.'

Annotation: The aim is to teach students some modern optical methods in practice applications.

Course review:
1st week: Introduction to the practicum, overview of the laboratory tasks, organization and formal affairs concerning the attendance of the classes and basic experimental elements in the optical experiment, work safety in the practicum and work with lasers List of topics of the practicum: ANALYSIS OF THE SURFACE OF THE MATERIALS - Measurement of shape and spatial structure of the surface of engineering components and optical elements by means of contact Taylor-Hobson TALYFORM roughness-meter - Determination of roughness of the surface of polished components by means of CASI scatterometer - Usage of mobile roughness-meter for optimization of technology of optical elements EVALUATION OF OPTICAL ELEMENTS - Optical methods for evaluation of the shape and dimension parameters of mirror surfaces, MEOPTA spherical interferometer - Mechanical measuring methods for checking of geometrical shapes of components - Optical transmission function, objective method of evaluation of quality of optical systems, EROS measuring device - Methods of measurement of reflectivity of optical surfaces and thin layers - Measurement by optical goniometer INTERFEROMETERS FOR MEASURING PURPOSES - Conditions for generation of interference phenomenon, visibility of interference fringes, measurement of deformation of the surface - Types of interferometers and their usage in measuring methods, Michelson interferometer for measurement of small shifts - Interference in white light MICROSCOPES - Microscope as a tool for measurement of small distances - Imaging of the structure of technical surfaces by means of laser confocal OLYMPUS LEXT microscope - Universal ZEISS microscope with micro-hardness tester

Course: Medical Instrumentation 2

Department/Abbreviation: KEF/LPT2

Year: 2017 2018

Guarantee: 'doc. RNDr. Roman Kubínek, CSc.'

Annotation:

Diagnostic methods, diagnostic applications of biopotentials , displaying methods in medical diagnostics, CT, MRI, ultrasound diagnostics, endoscopic diagnostic. Therapeutic methods .

Course review:
Diagnostic methods - definition of biosignal and its role in diagnostic-information system, amplifiers of biopotentials, sensing electrodes, origin, scanning and diagnostic applications of biopotentials (EKG, EMG, EEG), phonocardiography, measurement of blood flow and minute blood volume, pletysmography, measurement of blood pressure and pulse rate, devices for measurement of mechanics of breathing, classical X-ray diagnostic methods (skiascopy, skiagraphy), displaying methods in medical diagnostics, CT, MRI, ultrasound diagnostics (displaying, measuring of blood flow), endoscopic diagnostic (therapeutic) methods (construction of endoscope) Therapeutic methods - defibrillators, cardiac pacemakers, neuromuscular stimulators, urostimulators, gastrostimulators, magnetotherapy, diathermy, ultrasound therapy, treatment by ionization radiation - nuclear medicine, radiotherapy, Leksell gamma knife Surgical methods - kryosurgery, electrotomy and thermocoagulation, ultrasound surgery, applications of impulse waves, lasers and their medical uses Other methods - ventilating and anesthesiological systems, extra-corporeal cardiopulmonary circulation, extra-corporeal renal circulation (haemodialysis, haemofiltration, plasmapherosis), cardiac pacemakers, electrodes, hearing supports </ul>

 

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Jedním z pracovišť, které garantuje provoz Portálu moderní fyziky, je Katedra experimentální fyziky – jedna ze čtyř fyzikálně orientovaných kateder Přírodovědecké fakulty Univerzity Palackého v Olomouci.

Vedoucí katedry: doc. RNDr. Libor Machala, CSc.
Sídlo: 17. listopadu 12, Olomouc (4. patro nové budovy na Envelopě)

Course: Electronic Measurements

Department/Abbreviation: KEF/ELMEA

Year: 2017 2018

Guarantee: 'Mgr. Milan Vůjtek, Ph.D.'

Annotation: Issues of measurements - measuring methods, devices, properties of devices, block scheme of a measuring device, electromechanical and electronic measuring devices, types of signals, capacitive, inductive and resistive coupling, electromagnetic compatibility, principles of correct measurements, basic electronic elements, components and circuits used in measurements

Course review:
* Introduction - kinds of electronical instruments, measuring methods, accuracy of measurement, uncertainities and errors * Measurement of DC and AC voltages - analog and digital instruments, micro- and milivoltmeters, LF and HF voltmeters, maxima voltmeters * Measurement of DC and AC currents - fundamentals of current measurements, analog and digital instruments, rectifiers, shunts, capacitive current dividers, current probe * Oscilloscopes - kinds, principles, measurements * Measurement of time intervals and periods - analog and digital methods, measuring of periods, nonius counter * Measurement of frequency - bridges, resonant and beat based instruments, digital methods, measurement of ratio of two frequencies * Measurement of phase - principles, digital measurements * Powermetters * Measuerement of electrical properties of components * Measurement of dynamical properties of circuits * Frequency synthesis

Course: Applied Electronics

Department/Abbreviation: KEF/APEL

Year: 2017 2018

Guarantee: 'Mgr. Milan Vůjtek, Ph.D.'

Annotation: Obtain knowledge about operation amplifiers, active filers and PID regulation.

Course review:
Extended applications fo ideal op-amp Real op-amp Operational network and feedback U/U, U/I, I/U and I/I amplifiers with real op-amp Aplication of analog circuits (analog multiplication and division, multiplexing) Active filters, digital filters Fundamentals of PID Simmulations in MultiSIM

Skripta (PDF 817 KiB)

V dnešní době, která je založena na intenzivním průmyslovém využívání poznatků vědy a techniky, je zapotřebí odborníků s širokým fyzikálním vzděláním, kteří jsou schopni tyto poznatky aplikovat v praxi, ať už přímo ve výrobních technologiích, nebo nepřímo v procesu kontroly a řízení výroby – metrologii. A právě takové odborníky by měl obor Aplikovaná fyzika vychovávat.