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V souvislosti s technickým pokrokem dochází v současnosti k rozvoji řady sofistikovaných vědeckých oblastí. Jednou z nich jsou nanotechnologie, vědy o chování, vlastnostech a vytváření struktur s rozměry blížícími se velikosti atomů. K jejich rozvoji dochází zvláště proto, že se očekávají velmi významné aplikace takových struktur v průmyslu všeho druhu, v lékařství, i jinde.

Course: Computer Science 1 (Computer Structure)

Department/Abbreviation: KEF/INF1

Year: 2021 2022

Guarantee: 'doc. Ing. Luděk Bartoněk, Ph.D.'

Annotation:

• Displaying of information in computer systems, digital systems, fixed radix systems, basic codes used in computational technique

  Course review:
  1. Viewing information in computer systems . Number systems , polyadické system , the basic meaning of the codes codes used in computers. ( hexadecimal (8421 ), BCD, Gray code, control codes), information security in computing systems (parity, safety - Hamming codes). Character encoding and stored in a memory 2. Fundamentals of mathematical logic in terms of creation log. networks.(Boolean algebra, minimization of normal forms, Karnaugh method) simplification of Boolean functions, a complete system of logical functions, logical operators. 3. Basic logic gates and circuits in computer technology (flip-flops combinational, sequential flip- flops, registers, encoders, decoders, comparators, registers, counters, multiplexers. 4. Basic arithmetic and logical binary operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication and division in computer systems) controller functions. (parallel, serial adder ). 5. Computer memory (RAM, solid state memory types used in microcomputers). External computer memory types, applications. (magnetic memory, optical memory, disk arrays, backup devices) principle of data storage media. 6. Ways of cooperation of the computer. External, internal bus microcomputer breakdown by function , characteristics. 7. The general principle of computer functions (Von Neumann architecture), the base of microcomputers, graphics adapter, keyboard, standard in/out. interface BIOS - Setup). The scheme of universal microprocessor instruction set, the distribution of microprocessors 8. I/O interface - peripherals (monitor, keyboard, mouse, tablet, light pen, scanner, printers, plotters) way of creating characters, breakdown by functions, types and principles of operation , division by construction. 9. AD/DA converters as computer peripherals (parallel, successive approximation, dual saw progress and integration circuit). 10th Computer networks , network technical resources , topology , linking local area networks

Course: Modeling and Simulation

Department/Abbreviation: KEF/MOSI

Year: 2021 2022

Guarantee: 'doc. Ing. Luděk Bartoněk, Ph.D.'

Annotation: The course topics are focused on the methods and tools of modeling and simulation of real and designed continuous and digital systems by means of analog and digital computers.

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Course review:
1. Introduction - concepts (identification, simulation) 2. Experiment (planning, individuality, versatility, verification, experimental errors) 3. System (inputs , outputs, state, state variables, feedback) 4. Mathematically model (derivation, integration, delay) 5. Modeling of systems (abstract simulation model) 6. Basic concepts of systems theory (element, characterization, classification, continuity, confidentiality) 7. The basic principle of analog modeling (analog display, basic linear operating elements and units the simplest solution of differential equations) 8. Digital computer (numerical integration, Euler's method, the accuracy of numerical solutions) 9. Modeling of random events (methods of generating random variables, characteristics) 10.Basic concepts and techniques for modeling and simulation of digital systems ( Diagnosis of logic circuits, modeling faults). 11.Example of a computer neural network model of the "back-propagation" (back-propagation)

Course: Materials Science Basics 2

Department/Abbreviation: SLO/ZNM2

Year: 2021 2022

Guarantee: 'prof. RNDr. Miroslav Hrabovský, DrSc.'

Annotation: Gain an overview about technical metal and non-metal materials (including modern forms) and technologies of their production.

Course review:
Traditional technologies of technical materials production (iron and its alloys, alumina, glass) Non-ferrous metals and alloys (properties, applications, notationa) Sintered metal materials Non-metal technical materials - plastics - glass - ceramics Composites Crystalline materials (single and polycrystals) Single crystals production Intelligent materials

Course: Photonic Nanostructures 2

Department/Abbreviation: SLO/BFN2

Year: 2021 2022

Guarantee: 'Ing. Jaromír Křepelka, CSc.', 'prof. RNDr. Jan Peřina, Ph.D.'

Annotation: The aim is to acquire basic knowledge about nonlinear (parametric) processes and their application for a design of photonic structures, especially nonlinear layered structures understanding their quantum statistical effects.

Course review:
- Nonlinear polarization and description of nonlinear parametric processes, the second harmonics and subharmonics, Raman and Brillouin scattering - Various types of photonic nanostructures, nonlinear effects connected with surface states - Methods of description of nonlinear phenomena in the structures with significantly localized optical field, classical and quantum description - Spontaneous descending frequency conversion in nonlinear layered periodically-pole and waveguide structures, generation of photon pairs, quantum linkage of photon pairs, selected application of photon pairs - Statistical properties of light, generation of squeezed light in modern photonic structures, eigenmodes with regard to squeezing of quantum fluctuations, distributed feedback and conditions for maximum enhancement of nonlinear interaction - Photopulse statistics in spontaneous and stimulated descending frequency conversion

Course: Laser technologies in practice 2

Department/Abbreviation: SLO/LTP2

Year: 2021 2022

Guarantee: 'RNDr. Hana Chmelíčková'

Annotation: To inform students about laser role as the material processing tool by means both teoretical lectures and practic experiments in laser laboratory.

Course review:
1. Clasification of laser technologies: cutting, drilling, welding and surface treatment, processing parameters overview, suitable laser types 2. Temperature fields modeling in treated materials 3. Industrial laser system construction and its regulation, KLS 264-102 working parameters 4. Laser cutting 5. Laser welding 6. Laser surface treatment 7. Treated samples displaying (metalographic analyze,surface roughness measurement) 8. Laser industrial system safety precautions

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