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MFTX
Course: MFTX
Department/Abbreviation: KEF/MFTX
Year: 2020
Guarantee: 'RNDr. Renata Holubová, CSc.'
Annotation: Basic course in molecular physics and thermodynamics about kinetic theory, therodynamic laws, transfer of heat, phase transitions.
Course review:
Basic findings of molecular physics: particle structure of the matter, atoms and molecules, number of moles, molar quantities, particle in a force field of the other particles, Brownian motion
Thermodynamic system, state of a system equilibrium state, equilibrium process, reversible and irreversible processes, equilibrium state of a gas as a state with maximum probability, internal energy of a system, heat, ideal gas
Laws of ideal gas
Molecular kinetic theory of gases, Maxwell Law, analysis of the Maxwell Law.
Thermodynamics - the laws of thermodynamics, entropy, thermodynamic functions
Transport phenomena: heat conduction, Fourier equation for heat conduction, heat convection, radiation, diffusion, the First and the Second Fick Law, internal friction
Phase transitions, Clausius-Clapeyron equation
Real gases, Joule-Thomson phenomenon, condensation of gases
Solids: crystalline and amorphous solids, crystal lattice and lattice parameters, energy of a crystal lattice, classification of crystals, crystal defects, thermal properties of solids, thermal linear and volume expansion, molar heat capacity of solids
Liquids: structure of liquids, diffusion of liquids, osmosis, osmotic pressure, biological importance of osmosis, thermal conductance of liquids, viscosity of liquids
Properties of liquid surface, surface layer, surface tension, pressure under curved liquid surface, capillarity, liquid compressibility, thermal expansion of liquids, water anomaly
Thermodynamics and environmental physics