Výstupy klíčových aktivit

Course: Proseminar in Mathemat. for Physicists 1

Department/Abbreviation: SLO/SMF1

Year: 2011 2012

Guarantee: 'RNDr. Pavel Horváth, Ph.D.'

Annotation: Acquire the basic knowledge of mathematical analysis focused on physics applications.

Course review:
1. Mathematical logic, Mathematical language. 2. Sets, functions. 3. Real numbers. 4. Complex numbers. 5. Combinatorics and fundamentals of statistics. 6. Sequences, limits of sequences, infinite series. 7. Functions - real functions of a single real variable: The basic notions and properties of functions. 8. Elementary functions: Power, exponential, logarithmic, trigonometric and cyclometric functions. 9. Limit and continuity of a function. 10. Fundamentals of differential calculus: Derivative and its geometrical and physical meanings, differential, determination of functions properties. 11. Use of the software MATHEMATICA for selected themes - exercises.

Course: Pract. in Exp. & Measuring Methods 2

Department/Abbreviation: SLO/PEXT2

Year: 2011 2012

Guarantee: 'Prof. RNDr. Miroslav Hrabovský, DrSc.'

Annotation: The aim is to teach students some modern optical methods in practice applications.

Course review:
1st week: Introduction to the practicum, overview of the laboratory tasks, organization and formal affairs concerning the attendance of the classes and basic experimental elements in the optical experiment, work safety in the practicum and work with lasers

List of topics of the practicum:

• Analysis of the surface of the materials
  • Measurement of shape and spatial structure of the surface of engineering components and optical elements by means of contact Taylor-Hobson TALYFORM roughness-meter
  • Determination of roughness of the surface of polished components by means of CASI scatterometer
  • Usage of mobile roughness-meter for optimization of technology of optical elements
  
  
  
• Evaluation of optical elements
  • Optical methods for evaluation of the shape and dimension parameters of mirror surfaces, MEOPTA spherical interferometer
  • Mechanical measuring methods for checking of geometrical shapes of components
  • Optical transmission function, objective method of evaluation of quality of optical systems, EROS measuring device
  • Methods of measurement of reflectivity of optical surfaces and thin layers
  • Measurement by optical goniometer
  
  
  
• Interferometers for measuring purposes
  • Conditions for generation of interference phenomenon, visibility of interference fringes, measurement of deformation of the surface
  • Types of interferometers and their usage in measuring methods, Michelson interferometer for measurement of small shifts
  • Interference in white light
  
  
  
• Microscopes
  • Microscope as a tool for measurement of small distances
  • Imaging of the structure of technical surfaces by means of laser confocal OLYMPUS LEXT microscope
  • Universal ZEISS microscope with micro-hardness tester

Course: Applied Nanotechnology 1

Department/Abbreviation: KEF/BAPN1

Year: 2011 2012

Guarantee: 'Mgr. Milan Vůjtek, Ph.D.'

Annotation: Physical techniques of formation of nanostructures.

Course review:
Physical techniques of formation of nanostructures - light, electron and X-ray lithography, lithography with ionic and atomic beams, nanoparticle lithography, techniques based on scanning probe microscopy, laser ablation, microcontact printing, LIGA

Course: Medical Instrumentation 2

Department/Abbreviation: KEF/LPT2

Year: 2011 2012

Guarantee: 'Doc. RNDr. Roman Kubínek, CSc.'

Annotation:

Diagnostic methods, diagnostic applications of biopotentials , displaying methods in medical diagnostics, CT, MRI, ultrasound diagnostics, endoscopic diagnostic. Therapeutic methods .

Course review:
>

• Diagnostic methods - definition of biosignal and its role in diagnostic-information system, amplifiers of biopotentials, sensing electrodes, origin, scanning and diagnostic applications of biopotentials (EKG, EMG, EEG), phonocardiography, measurement of blood flow and minute blood volume, pletysmography, measurement of blood pressure and pulse rate, devices for measurement of mechanics of breathing, classical X-ray diagnostic methods (skiascopy, skiagraphy), displaying methods in medical diagnostics, CT, MRI, ultrasound diagnostics (displaying, measuring of blood flow), endoscopic diagnostic (therapeutic) methods (construction of endoscope)
• Therapeutic methods - defibrillators, cardiac pacemakers, neuromuscular stimulators, urostimulators, gastrostimulators, magnetotherapy, diathermy, ultrasound therapy, treatment by ionization radiation - nuclear medicine, radiotherapy, Leksell gamma knife
• Surgical methods - kryosurgery, electrotomy and thermocoagulation, ultrasound surgery, applications of impulse waves, lasers and their medical uses
• Other methods - ventilating and anesthesiological systems, extra-corporeal cardiopulmonary circulation, extra-corporeal renal circulation (haemodialysis, haemofiltration, plasmapherosis), cardiac pacemakers, electrodes, hearing supports

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Course: Electronic Measurements

Department/Abbreviation: KEF/ELMEA

Year: 2011 2012

Guarantee: 'Mgr. Milan Vůjtek, Ph.D.'

Annotation:

• Issues of measurements - measuring methods, devices, properties of devices, block scheme of a measuring device, electromechanical and electronic measuring devices, types of signals, capacitive, inductive and resistive coupling, electromagnetic compatibility, principles of correct measurements, basic electronic elements, components and circuits used in measurements

  Course review:
  Issues of measurements - measuring methods, devices, properties of devices, block scheme of a measuring device, electromechanical and electronic measuring devices, types of signals, capacitive, inductive and resistive coupling, electromagnetic compatibility, principles of correct measurements, basic electronic elements, components and circuits used in measurements

• Measurement of frequency - primary standard of frequency, analogical and digital measurements of frequency, definition of phase, analogical and digital measurements of phase, measurements of time intervals, phase link and frequency synthesis
• Measurement of voltage - primary and secondary standards of voltage, referential sources, analogical measurements of voltage, properties of A/D converters, digital measurements of voltage, errors of voltage measurements, measurements of voltage ratio, analogical and digital oscilloscopes, logic analyzers, registers and recording devices
• Measurements of other quantities - analogical and digital measurements of electric current, electric power and electric energy, measurements of resistance, capacitance and inductance, general impedances, bridge methods, measurements of parameters of elements, circuits and systems, measurements of spectra of signals, measurements of nonlinear distortions and measurements of noise
• Measuring generators - generators of harmonic voltage, functional generators and noise generators

Course: Applied Electronics

Department/Abbreviation: KEF/APEL

Year: 2011 2012

Guarantee: 'Mgr. Milan Vůjtek, Ph.D.'

Annotation: Analogical electronics, digital electronics, computer systems, microprocessors, basics of programming of microprocessors, digital filters. <li> Simulation of properties of circuits in MultiSim 9 software programme - basic connections with operational amplifiers, analogical filters </ul>

Course review:
<li> Analogical electronics - operational amplifier as a sign-changing and non-sign-changing amplifier, integrator, differentiator and gyrator, ideal and real operational amplifier, influence of properties of connections, corrections of some errors, types of operational amplifiers, selected connections with operational amplifiers, use and properties of feedback, U/U, U/I, I/U and I/I connections, analogical filters, stabilizers of voltage, timers, realization of mathematical functions <li> Digital electronics - realization of logic circuits, hazardous states in logic systems, sequential and combinational circuits, registers, counters <li> Computer systems - semiconductor memories, memory organization, programmable logic field and their programming, microprocessors, block scheme of microprocessor, basics of programming of microprocessors, digital filters <li> Simulation of properties of circuits in MultiSim 9 software programme - basic connections with operational amplifiers, analogical filters </ul>

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